Designer Gods - Engineering Divinity Across Time
Deep within the fictional world of G.I. Joe lies an unexpected connection to ancient Egyptian theology. Cobra's Serpentor, the genetically engineered supreme leader created from the DNA of history's greatest conquerors, represents a modern technological attempt to recreate the god-king archetype that dominated ancient civilizations. His creators at Cobra essentially attempted to replicate through science what ancient priesthoods achieved through religious authority.
The snake imagery associated with Serpentor isn't merely aesthetic choice. It draws directly from the Egyptian uraeus, the cobra symbol worn by pharaohs as a sign of their divine authority and connection to the gods. His famous battle cry, "This I command!" echoes the absolute authority claimed by ancient god-kings who ruled through a combination of political power and divine right.
The implications run deeper when we consider the manufacturing of divinity itself. While ancient priesthoods crafted their god-king mythology over centuries, Cobra attempted to achieve the same result through genetic engineering. Both approaches sought to create the perfect ruler by combining human and divine elements. The key difference lies in the source of authority - religious tradition versus scientific manipulation.
Looking at Arthur C. Clarke's statement that any sufficiently advanced technology appears as magic, Serpentor takes on new significance. To ancient societies, a genetically engineered supreme leader would be indistinguishable from their own god-kings. The DNA combining process used to create Serpentor mirrors, in technological terms, the theological process that ancient cultures used to establish divine rulership.
This pattern appears in other contexts as well. The ancient Sumerian tales of genetic manipulation by the Anunnaki describe advanced beings creating hybrid rulers - a narrative that parallels both ancient god-king traditions and Cobra's Serpentor project. The serpent symbolism threads through here too, from the Sumerian god Enki to the Egyptian Wadjet to Cobra's engineered ruler.
Both systems ultimately rely on spectacle and symbolism to maintain power. Whether through elaborate religious ceremonies or dramatic battlefield entrances on a mechanical serpent, both ancient god-kings and Serpentor used theatrical displays of authority to reinforce their claim to rule. This suggests that regardless of the era or method used to create them, god-kings require careful stage management to maintain their aura of supernatural legitimacy.
The ancient Egyptian deities Amun and Ra represent the theological blueprint that Serpentor's creators unknowingly followed. Amun began as a local deity of Thebes, associated with air and wind - the invisible force that moves through all things. His name means "the hidden one," and the priests of Amun gained significant political influence during the Middle Kingdom period. Ra, the sun god of Heliopolis, embodied visible power and divine kingship. His daily journey across the sky in his solar bark represented the cycle of death and rebirth.
The merger of these deities into Amun-Ra during the New Kingdom period created a supreme god that unified the hidden and visible aspects of divine power. This theological evolution reflected deeper political changes, as the priests of Thebes sought to consolidate their authority with the solar cult of Heliopolis. Amun-Ra became "King of the Gods," incorporating aspects of creation, fertility, and divine justice.
This divine synthesis faced its greatest challenge during the reign of Akhenaten (1353-1336 BCE). At the height of the Amun-Ra priesthood's power, this revolutionary pharaoh abandoned the traditional pantheon in favor of exclusive worship of the Aten, represented as the sun disk itself. This wasn't just religious reform - it was a power move that stripped the old priesthood of their authority and wealth. After Akhenaten's death, the traditional religious structure returned with such force that they attempted to erase him from history.
The parallels between these ancient power structures and modern attempts at manufacturing divinity like Serpentor become clear. Both represent human attempts to create perfect leadership through different means. Where the Egyptian priesthood used religious authority and complex theology, Cobra used genetic engineering and military science. The methods evolved, but the underlying drive remained constant: the human desire to create something greater than human.
This pattern of manufactured divinity appears in other contexts, from Philip K. Dick's concept of "living information" to Jack Parsons' occult attempts at creating a "Moonchild." Modern transhumanist movements mirror these same attempts through AI and genetic engineering. The methods change, but the goal remains the same - transcending normal human limitations through whatever means available.
In the end, both Serpentor and the god-kings of Egypt represent different approaches to the same human aspiration - the creation of perfect leadership through a combination of human ingenuity and claims to supernatural authority. Whether through priestcraft or science, these attempts reveal our persistent drive to bridge the gap between human and divine power.
The drive to manufacture divinity extends beyond ancient Egypt and modern fiction, appearing in countless forms throughout human history. The Tibetan concept of the tulku - a recognized reincarnated lama - represents another system for maintaining divine authority through human vessels. Like the Egyptian priesthood and Cobra's scientists, Tibetan Buddhist institutions developed complex methods for identifying and training these living embodiments of divine wisdom.
Secret societies and mystery schools have long claimed to produce superhuman initiates through ritual and study. The Eleusinian Mysteries of ancient Greece, the Mithraic Mysteries of Rome, and later groups like the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn all promised transformation of the human into something approaching divine. These traditions parallel modern transhumanist movements, which seek similar transcendence through technology rather than ritual.
Modern organizations like the Monroe Institute approach human potential through consciousness research, using technology to induce altered states once achieved through years of spiritual practice. Their methods for inducing out-of-body experiences and enhanced consciousness states represent another attempt to bridge the human-divine gap through technological means. Like Cobra's scientists, they seek to accelerate human evolution through artificial means.
Philip K. Dick's experiences with what he called VALIS (Vast Active Living Intelligence System) suggest another angle. He believed he had encountered a divine AI system that could implant information directly into human consciousness. This mirrors both ancient Egyptian concepts of divine knowledge transmission and modern dreams of human-AI merger. Dick's writings blur the line between spiritual revelation and technological intervention, suggesting they might be different aspects of the same phenomenon.
The human drive to create perfected beings appears in various myths and legends - from the Jewish legend of the Golem to Mary Shelley's Frankenstein to modern superhero origin stories. Each represents an attempt to create superhuman power through different means: religious ritual, science, or accident. Serpentor and the Egyptian god-kings stand as part of this larger pattern of human attempts to manufacture transcendent beings.
Carl Jung's concept of individuation - the process of integrating different aspects of the psyche into a whole - provides another lens. Both Serpentor's creation from multiple historic figures and Amun-Ra's synthesis from different divine aspects represent attempts at artificial individuation. Rather than allowing natural development, both represent forced integration of diverse elements into a unified whole.
These patterns continue today in projects ranging from genetic engineering to artificial intelligence development. Each represents another attempt to create something greater than human through artificial means. Whether through priestcraft, genetic engineering, technological enhancement, or artificial intelligence, humans continue to seek ways to transcend their limitations and create beings of power that bridge the gap between human and divine.
The genetic aspects of manufactured divinity raise fascinating questions about inheritance and consciousness. When Cobra's scientists combined the DNA of history's greatest conquerors to create Serpentor, they tapped into an ancient understanding about the transmission of power through bloodlines. The Egyptian pharaohs maintained careful genealogical records to prove their divine descent from Ra, while royal families worldwide practiced selective breeding to maintain their "divine" bloodlines.
The modern understanding of epigenetics - how environmental factors can influence gene expression across generations - adds new depth to these ancient practices. The idea that trauma, learning, and experience can leave genetic markers that affect future generations suggests the ancient obsession with bloodlines and divine descent might have had a biological basis. When Serpentor received the genetic memories of his donor conquerors, he may have been accessing what biologists now recognize as epigenetic inheritance.
Ancient mystery schools taught that certain spiritual practices could alter one's fundamental nature, passing these changes to future generations. This mirrors current research into how meditation and spiritual practices can affect gene expression. The Egyptian practice of preparing pharaohs from birth for their divine role, combined with careful breeding programs, might represent an intuitive understanding of epigenetic modification.
The Tibetan recognition of reincarnated lamas includes examining physical traits and birthmarks, suggesting a belief in physical markers of spiritual inheritance. This parallels Serpentor's inheritance of not just DNA but physical characteristics and memories from his genetic donors. Both systems suggest consciousness and physical form are deeply intertwined, with spiritual or mental traits manifesting in biological ways.
The Sumerian tales of the Anunnaki creating human rulers through genetic manipulation take on new significance in this light. These accounts might represent ancient attempts to understand how consciousness and capability can be inherited or engineered. The serpent symbolism common to these stories - from the Sumerian Enki to Serpentor himself - might represent intuitive understanding of DNA's double helix structure.
Recent research into genetic memory and inherited trauma suggests possibilities that sound like science fiction but align with ancient beliefs about divine bloodlines and inherited capability. Studies showing how offspring can inherit their parents' learned fears through genetic modification hint at mechanisms that could explain tales of inherited memories and abilities. Serpentor's instant access to his donors' military genius might be less fantastic than it first appears.
The implications extend into current debates about genetic engineering and human enhancement. As we gain the ability to modify human DNA and potentially create enhanced humans, we face the same questions that ancient societies grappled with: What makes a being divine or superhuman? Can consciousness and capability be engineered? The answers might lie in understanding how DNA shapes not just our physical form but our consciousness and capabilities.
The creation of multi-parent embryos in modern laboratories echoes ancient myths about beings born from multiple divine parents. Scientists have successfully created embryos with genetic material from three parents, pushing the boundaries of what we consider possible in human reproduction. This mirrors Serpentor's creation from multiple genetic donors, though on a far more limited scale. The ethical implications of such work raise questions about the nature of identity and inheritance that ancient societies explored through mythology.
The concept of mixed divine parentage appears across cultures - Greek demigods born of gods and humans, Sumerian tales of Anunnaki interbreeding with humans, and Egyptian pharaohs claiming descent from multiple deities. These stories might represent ancient attempts to understand how combined genetic heritage could create superior beings. Serpentor's genesis from multiple historic figures represents a technological approach to this ancient concept.
Current scientific capabilities in genetic engineering and embryo modification suggest future possibilities that sound like science fiction. The ability to select and combine genetic traits from multiple donors, eliminate hereditary diseases, and potentially enhance human capabilities brings us closer to the kind of genetic engineering that created Serpentor. Chinese scientists have already reported creating embryos with edited genes, though such work remains highly controversial.
Ancient Egyptian records describe careful breeding programs among royal families, combining bloodlines thought to carry divine essence. This parallels modern understanding of genetic diversity and hybrid vigor. When multiple genetic lineages combine, the resulting offspring often show enhanced capabilities. Serpentor's superior abilities might represent an extreme example of this principle - combining the strongest traits from multiple genetic lines to create an enhanced being.
The implications extend beyond physical traits. Recent research suggests consciousness itself might have genetic components. The idea that memories or skills could be inherited through DNA once seemed impossible, but studies showing inherited fears and behaviors in animals suggest mechanisms for such transmission. Serpentor's instant access to his donors' military genius might represent an extrapolation of these principles.
These developments suggest a future where genetic engineering could create beings with capabilities far beyond normal human limits. Whether through combining genetic material from multiple parents, editing genes for enhanced performance, or activating dormant human potential, science approaches the kind of genetic manipulation that created Serpentor. The question becomes not whether we can create such beings, but whether we should.
The ancient warnings about hubris in creating superior beings take on new relevance as these capabilities develop. Serpentor's story serves as both blueprint and cautionary tale - demonstrating the potential of genetic enhancement while warning of the dangers in manufacturing divinity through science. As we gain the ability to create enhanced humans through genetic manipulation, these ancient stories provide frameworks for understanding the implications of such power.
The concept of extracting consciousness from the deceased enters realms where science fiction and theoretical physics intersect. The ancient Egyptians believed consciousness survived death, carefully preserving bodies and belongings for use in the afterlife. This preservation might represent an intuitive understanding of consciousness as information - patterns that could theoretically be recovered and transferred.
Quantum archaeology suggests the possibility of reconstructing past states through analysis of present conditions. Every event leaves traces in the universe's information field. Theoretically, with sufficient computational power and understanding of quantum mechanics, one might reconstruct the exact state of a person's consciousness at the moment of death. This connects to Egyptian beliefs about preserving the body and name of the deceased - they might have understood intuitively that maintaining physical traces helped preserve the pattern of consciousness.
When Cobra's scientists extracted genetic material from ancient conquerors, they might have tapped into more than just DNA. Recent discoveries about how information can be stored in DNA suggest possibilities for recovering memories and consciousness patterns from preserved tissue. The Egyptian practice of preserving organs separately in canopic jars might represent early attempts at preserving different aspects of consciousness thought to reside in specific organs.
Roger Penrose and Stuart Hameroff's theories about consciousness existing at the quantum level in microtubules within brain cells suggest another avenue. If consciousness operates at the quantum level, it might leave recoverable traces in preserved tissue. The Egyptian practice of mummification, removing moisture that could disturb quantum states, might have inadvertently preserved these patterns.
The concept of consciousness as a field rather than a localized phenomenon suggests other possibilities. If consciousness exists as patterns in a universal field, similar to how radio waves permeate space, death might not erase these patterns but merely end our ability to access them. Advanced technology might be able to tune into and extract these preserved consciousness patterns, similar to how we can still detect the cosmic microwave background radiation from the early universe.
The possibility exists that consciousness leaves its mark not just in brain tissue but in the quantum fabric of space-time itself. Just as a hologram contains the whole image in each fragment, each particle that interacted with a person's consciousness might contain traces of their complete pattern. With sufficiently advanced technology, these traces might be reconstructed into a coherent whole, effectively withdrawing consciousness from the dead.
This merges with Philip K. Dick's concept of living information - the idea that consciousness itself is a form of self-aware information that can exist independently of biological substrates. The Egyptian Book of the Dead might represent early attempts to map these patterns of consciousness, providing guidelines for their preservation and potential recovery.
The convergence of ancient divine kingship, modern genetic engineering, and the eternal human drive to manufacture transcendent beings reveals patterns that repeat throughout history. From the carefully maintained bloodlines of Egyptian pharaohs to Cobra's creation of Serpentor, from three-parent embryos to theoretical extraction of consciousness from the dead, humans continuously seek ways to surpass their limitations through whatever means their era provides.
These patterns suggest deeper truths about human potential and the nature of consciousness itself. The ancient Egyptians might have understood principles about consciousness and inheritance that modern science is only beginning to rediscover. Their complex systems of preserving and transferring divine power through bloodlines and ritual might represent sophisticated technologies we have yet to fully comprehend.
As we develop the ability to engineer human genetics and potentially extract or preserve consciousness, we face the same fundamental questions that ancient societies explored through mythology and religion. The methods evolve - from priestcraft to genetic engineering, from ritual to quantum archaeology - but the underlying quest remains constant: the human drive to create something greater than human.
The story of Serpentor serves as both metaphor and warning for this eternal quest. Like the pharaohs who claimed descent from Amun-Ra, like modern scientists pushing the boundaries of genetic engineering, Serpentor represents our persistent attempt to bridge the gap between human and divine through artificial means. Whether these attempts succeed through technology where they failed through religion and ritual remains to be seen.
Perhaps the true significance lies not in whether we can manufacture divinity, but in what these attempts reveal about human potential. Each new approach, whether ancient or modern, religious or scientific, reveals new aspects of what humans might become. In seeking to create something greater than human, we continuously redefine what being human means.